This is a continuation of the last post.
4. Looking back
I went and slept on the problem, and I'm not exaggerating, woke up with an
epiphany about the problem. All night I dreamt about series and floating sigma
signs. Other than the sheer weirdness of waking up with a solution to a math
problem, especially one that wasn’t that hard, I did realize that there was a
much simpler and more intuitive solution to the problem! The approach that I
wrote up in the last post is perhaps a little brute-forcing the way to a solution.
This new solution uses an evident truth about series to prove the condition in
one step. Here:
Assuming a_n converges.
Since (SIGMA)a_n converges,
then ((SIGMA)a_n)^2 must also converge.
Since a_n => 0, then
((SIGMA)a_n)^2 >= (SIGMA)a_n^2 >= 0.
Then
by the pinching theorem, (SIGMA) a_n^2 converges.
Then, given that a_n converges, then (a_n)^2 must converge.
Solutions are either valid or invalid, but I somehow feel this is a better
solution. If only you had the time to sleep on every problem in the world…
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